How to pronounce
in Mandarin Chinese
nánSecond toneguòFourth tone
Hear it in conversation
hěn很nán难guò过yě也shì是zhèng正cháng常de的
It's normal to feel sad.
wǒ我huì会yǒu有yī一点nán难guò过
“I’d be a little sad”
Select a word for its meaning.
See it in a sentence.
,。
I was surprised and felt sad.
。
I can't help feeling sorry for him.
Hear the difference
A syllable has a shape.
Tone marks show how pitch changes. Colors help you follow each syllable in the app.
ā →First toneHigh and level
á ↗Second toneRising
ǎ ↘↗Third toneLow, then rising in isolation
à ↘Fourth toneFalling
a ·Neutral toneShort and light
These are dictionary tones. In natural speech, tones can change with context. A third tone often stays low before another syllable.